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Construction factsheet 2025

Published Thursday 24 July 2025
Updated Thursday 24 July 2025

Under the Defence Reform Act 2014, the SSRO must provide the Secretary of State with its assessment of the appropriate rates used to determine the contract profit rate for pricing qualifying defence contracts and qualifying sub-contracts. Part of the methodology is the categorisation of comparator companies into four activity types.

  • Develop, Make and Support1
  • Ancillary Services
  • Construction
  • Information Technology Services

The results of these groups are separately analysed and this factsheet describes the Construction group results.

For further information on the methodology used to calculate these rates please see the Single Source baseline profit rate and capital servicing rates methodology.

Construction

Companies undertaking comparable activities considered as ‘Construction’ are expected to deliver services in relation to the construction of buildings or other structures at fixed locations. Companies could provide such services either on a contract basis with designs and specifications received or using their own designs. Comparable companies may be responsible for the management of the construction project, and are likely to bear contract risk, procurement risk, staff risk and some quality control risk in respect of these activities. They are not expected to bear any significant property price risk in respect of these activities.

Profit on cost of production

2021/222022/232023/242024/252025/26
Underlying rate (unadjusted for capital servicing)3.18%4.03%4.54%3.68%3.67%
Capital servicing adjustment-0.17%-0.29%-0.30%-0.18%-0.36%
Underlying rate3.01%3.74%4.24%3.50%3.31%
Rolling average23.19%3.33%3.44%3.58%3.68%

Note: The capital servicing adjustment accounts, at an aggregate level, for different levels of capital employed across the companies in the index and so sets a baseline upon which step 4 of the contract profit rate applies.

Data sources

For further information on the data selection approach please see section 7 of the Single Source baseline profit rate and capital servicing rates methodology. A company update search of the Orbis database was carried out on 1 November 2024 on data update number 354001 using software version 354. The financial data for the calculation was extracted from Orbis at the same time.

Median capital servicing adjusted return on cost of production

Proportion of Companies by country

Proportion of companies with defence keyword

Supplementary statistics

Number of companies77
of which profit making68
Aggregate turnover (£billions)210
Total capital employed (CE) (£billions)7
Average company CP:CE ratio29.57

Source: Orbis (Cash figures shown in rounded GBP Billions)

Names of companies in the index

3B Construction LTDLareco Infra
ADF Group INCLES Macons Parisiens
Aecon Group INCLindum Group Limited
AF Gruppen ASAM R Stephenson Limited
Balfour Beatty PLCM.P.B. Structures LTD
Bermar Building Company LimitedMace Finance Limited
Billington Holdings PLCMartifer Sgps S.A.
Bird Construction Inc.Mitchellson Formwork & Civil Engineering Limited *
Bouygues  (J)Morgan Sindall Group PLC
Bowmer and Kirkland LimitedNG Bailey Group Limited  (J)
Bravida Holding ABNorthern Bear PLC
Bridgetown Holdings LimitedNouveaux Batisseurs Associes
Byggpartner IOhob Holdings Limited
Dalarna Holding AB *Oliver Connell and SON Limited
Chrysalis *Peab AB
Cobelba – Sociedade de Construcao Civil, S.A.Porr AG
Conlon Holdings LimitedPutkiwuorio Oy
Consti OYJRakennusliike J. Malm Oy
Dobloug Holding ASRakennuspetaja Oy
Ecosoer Holding ASRenelec Group Limited
Edimarante – Sociedade de Construcoes, S.A.Royal BAM Group NV
Elektro ASSimpson (York) Holdings Limited
Emcor Group INCSkanska AB
EW Beard (Holdings) LimitedSorgem Societe D Economie Mixte du VAL D Orge *
Feltham Group Limitedstahl + verbundbau gesellschaft fuer industrielles bauen m.b.H.
Fordy Thompson (Holdings) LimitedStrabag SE
Foundation Piling (Holdings) LimitedSubsea 7 SA *
Galliford TRY Holdings PLCTclarke PLC
Groupe 1000TOR Entreprenoer AS
Grupo Empresarial SAN Jose S.A.Tutor Perini Corporation *
Haandverkskompaniet ASVAN Huele *
Haley Securities LimitedVarden Gruppen AS
Hardwicke Investments Limited *Veidekke ASA
Harper Group Management LimitedVinci
Highgrove Group PLC *Wates Group Limited
Implenia AGWestcliffe Holdings Limited
John Weaver (Holdings) LimitedWilliam Hare Group Limited
K 21 Entreprenad ABWinvic Group Limited
Kier Group PLCWYN Construction Limited

* Indicates that the company is a loss-maker in the year.
(J) Indicates a company which was not in the activity group last year but has been added this year.

  1. The ‘Develop, Make and Support’ activity type replaces the previous activity types of ‘Develop and Make’ and ‘Provide and Maintain’. Further information can be found in the published Q&A document. ↩︎
  2.  A four-year average was used for 2022/23; a three-year average for pre-2022/23 and a three-year average (excluding 2022/23 underlying rate) for 2023/24 onwards. The pre-2021/22 underlying rates used for the three-year average were: 2019/2020: 3.50% and 2020/21: 3.07%. ↩︎
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